New technologies to recycle plastic

Bio-based, recyclable, biodegradable materials … Several solutions are available to replace traditional plastics. Below we overview recycling and the search for more environmentally friendly bioplastics than our traditional plastics.

France intends to introduce a bonus-penalty to encourage consumers to favor recycled plastic. But where is recycling at? According to a recent UN report, 9% of the nine billion tonnes of plastic the world has ever produced has been recycled. If things have progressed in recent years, not all countries are at the same point.

In Europe for example, 31% of the nearly 26 million tonnes of plastic waste collected in 2016 was recycled, according to the European federation of the sector, PlasticsEurope, against around 10% in the United States. But the figures are also very variable from one type of plastic to another.

The plastic of which the bottles are made up, has more developed industrial treatment channels and the recycled material can be reused without difficulty. Conversely, yoghurt pots still end up in incineration, like the composites used in the automobile, which are too expensive to recycle.

One of the handicaps is also the lack of outlets for recycled material, due to higher prices than that from fossil fuels or doubts about the properties of these materials. A large part of the plastics also simply escape collection. Some counties hire dumpster rentals so that an entire neighborhood can collect their plastic items all at once for recycling, but these initiatives are still quite isolated.

Focus on bioplastics, bio-based or biodegradable

The generic term bioplastics can be confusing because it designates both biobased plastics (made wholly or in part from renewable natural components) or biodegradable plastics. However, certain biodegradable materials can sometimes come from fossil resources.

Bioplastics can also combine these two properties (biobased and biodegradable), but this is far from always the case: less than half of the 2.05 million tonnes of bioplastics produced worldwide in 2017 (880,000 tonnes) was biodegradable, according to the European Bioplastics federation.

World production capacities for bioplastics are mainly located in Asia (56%), which is also the main region for the production of traditional plastics, ahead of Europe (18%) and North America (16%). In 2017, 58% of the bioplastics produced in the world were used in packaging, far ahead of textiles (11%), consumer goods (7%), or the automobile and other transport industries (also 7%) .

Global bioplastics production last year represented less than 0.75% of the global polymer market, according to European Bioplastics. But these materials are on the rise, supported by a greater environmental awareness of governments, businesses and consumers: the European federation predicts growth of 19% worldwide over the 2017-2022 period.

Production costs remain a brake: compostable plastics are two to three times more expensive than traditional plastics according to experts for sustainable development within the French packaging group Sphere. As for bio-based plastics, they are 30 to 50% more expensive. But higher volumes, improved manufacturing processes and higher oil prices should ultimately make them more competitive.

The use of bioplastics

Biodegradable plastics are mainly intended to replace conventional plastic in products more likely to end up in nature, such as fine single-use bags or disposable tableware. Industrialists are also working to develop biodegradation techniques at sea to fight against ocean pollution. Bio-based plastics can replace any plastic from petrochemicals, as long as the molecule produced is the same. Certain European countries have thus set thresholds for incorporation in single-use bags.

But to justify their higher prices, bioplastics producers are trying to develop materials with new properties: lighter, more resistant or even depolluting. The European Commission wants to create a single market for waste in the EU. For the moment, the recycling of plastics only concerns 30% of the waste produced in Europe. Measures will be taken to reduce consumption and recycle more efficiently.

The European Commission unveiled its strategy to reduce the use of single-use plastics in the EU, with the aim of ensuring that all such packaging is recyclable by 2030. How? The first vice-president of the European executive said he was convinced that the habits of Europeans, who produce 25 million tonnes of plastic waste per year, could change.

Only 30% of European plastic waste is recycled today. The rest ends up incinerated to produce energy (39%) or landfill (31%). The strategy presented by the Commission will result in a new legislative proposal before the end of the year. For the time being, the Commission has made a commitment on several points, in particular to make recycling profitable for businesses.

For the moment, it cannot be said that there is a single market for waste in the EU. The EU will have to define rules for exchanging standard products. Concrete example: the different colors of plastic bottles make sorting and recycling more expensive. Give up a pretty tinted bottle? A very small sacrifice for the consumer, according to the Commission.

China no longer wants to recycle our waste

This ambition to control the plastic life cycle from start to finish is revealed at a time when the leading recycling country, China, has closed its doors to foreign waste. However, the EU used to export half of its collected and sorted plastics, 85% of which to China. They should use this decision to question themselves and ask themselves why Europeans are not able to recycle their own waste.

The new strategy also aims to free the seas and oceans from the 700 kg of plastic material that ends up there every day. The Commission will take measures to limit the use of microplastics, which is found in cosmetics and detergents in particular. The European executive also wants to impose new rules on reception facilities in ports, so that waste generated at sea by ships is not abandoned or thrown into the water. They also promise to give an additional 100 million euros to research to encourage technical innovations.

The Commission has already taken several measures to try to reduce the dominance of plastic, in particular aiming to drastically reduce the use of single-use bags. Regarding the idea of ​​a plastic tax, mentioned as a way to find own sources of funding for the EU, the two commissioners were cautious. The better the plastic strategy works, the less money they will collect.

How To Change From One Web Hosting Provider To Another

Transfering a website from one hosting service to another can be overwhelming. To accomplish this, the very first step is to find the suitable web hosting service you want. Be careful with this step as you do not want to try and move your site again to another host. This is a tedious process, so it would be better to select a host that can accommodate you with what you need for the long term.

Combined with the files you need to transfer, important databases to restore, and install every software to make sure everything is in working order, this process can cause your site to become inactive for at least a day. After requesting to change hosting providers, It will take 12 to 72 hours before the site is once again fully functional.

There are some tips and tricks to avoid or lessen this effect when you are going through web hosting transfer. Webmasters with years of experience most likely know them. If not, you can always hire the professionals to do the transfer for you. However, if you are doing this yourself, here are some great tricks to do to avoid disasters when transferring your website to a new web host server.

Do Not Cancel Your Subscription Right Away

One common mistake some people make when moving to a different hosting server is canceling an existing web host plan before finishing the website move. This is actually seen as serving the best interest of the customer as they can get a prorated refund.

While informing your former host about your plans to move to another host is certainly a good idea for saving a few extra bucks, canceling your plan might result in a downtime. On top of that, you risk losing your files and database information from the moment you cancel your subscription.

Instead of canceling your current subscription, transfer all the files first to your new web host. It is also a good idea to run your website on the new server just to ensure that you are not overlooking anything. Once every detail has been verified, only then should the old plan be canceled.

Download Your Backup Files

The new web host you are transferring to should make sure that they employ the same web-based administration technology as the previous hosting company. Generally, this is a choice between PlaskPanel or cPanel.

Aligning the technology used by the old and new host guarantees that transferring, backing up and restoring your website is done in a quick manner. During this process, make sure that you do not decompress the backup files that you downloaded. This is a process that is completed by the new hosting server. Doing so will ensure quick restoration as well.

Here are other aspects that you need to look into if you are selecting for a new web host to situate your website.

1. Excellent Technical Support – a provider that offers telephone call, email or live chat can be seen as reputable.
2. Scripting – If you are utilizing special scripting languages on your prior website (i.e. CGI, Perl, PHP or ASP), it is a good idea to confirm that the new web host supports them.
3. Free Site Migration – Often time, a webmaster would move a website due to growth and the lack of certain services by the previous provider. To save some extra money, find a reliable web host that offers a free site migration.
4. Scalability Offers – Select a hosting provider that will authorize you to move up or down with their services as they often offer a migration free of charge. It is easier to have this option rather than upgrade with a provider you are with.

Be sure to test your site first to ensure that all the features that were once there still works properly. After this, you can go ahead and cancel your old hosting plan.

The History of Technology

There is no written proof which could tell us precisely who has actually created the phrase academic technology. Different educationists, scientists and philosophers at various time periods have actually advanced various meanings of Educational Technology. Educational technology is a multifaceted and integrated process entailing people, treatment, ideas, devices, and organization, where technology from different industries of science is obtained as each the requirement and demand of education and learning for applying, assessing, and taking care of options to those issues involved in all facets of human discovering.

Educational technology, generally speaking, has gone through 5 phases.

The 1st phase of instructional technology is coupled with the use of helps like graphes, maps, signs, versions, samplings and concrete materials. The term educational technology was utilized as synonyms to audio-visual helps.

The 2nd 1st phase of instructional technology is related to the ‘digital transformation’ with the intro and establishment of advanced equipment and software. Use of numerous audio-visual aids like projector, magic lanterns, tape-recorder, radio and television brought a revolutionary change in the instructional scenario. Accordingly, educational technology concept was taken in regards to these advanced musical instruments and tools for efficient presentation of instructional products.

The 3rd 1st phase of instructional technology is related to the advancement of mass media which consequently resulted in ‘communication change’ for instructional objectives. Computer-assisted Guideline (CAI) used for education and learning given that 1950s likewise ended up being popular throughout this period.

The 4th phase of academic technology is discernible by the individualized procedure of direction. The innovation of designed discovering and set instruction supplied a new measurement to academic technology. A system of self-learning based on self-instructional products and training equipments arised.

The most recent idea of educational technology is affected by the concept of device engineering or system approach which looks at language research laboratories, training devices, activated instruction, multimedia modern technologies and the use of the computer system in direction. Baside on it, instructional technology is a systematic ways of creating, accomplishing and evaluating the overall procedure of training and knowing in regards to specific goals based upon study.

Today’s classroom is more likely to be a technology lab, a space with rows of students utilizing internet attached or Wi-Fi made it possible for laptop computers, palmtops, note pad, or maybe pupils are going to a video conferencing or online class or may have been listening to a podcast or taking in a video clip lecture. Rapid technical adjustments in the field of educational have created brand-new methods to show and to discover. Technological adjustments likewise encouraged the instructors to access a selection of information on a worldwide scale through the Internet, to enhance their lessons and also to make them competent specialist in their location of worry. At the same time, pupils can utilize substantial sources of the Web to enhance their learning encounter to cope up with transforming trend of the culture. Now a days students also educators are going to seminars, seminars, workshops at national and worldwide degree by utilizing the multimedia techno-resources like PowerPoint as well as they seek a selection of essential courses of their option in range method via on the internet understanding ways. Online learning facility has actually opened infinite lot of doors of opportunities for today’s learner to make their life healthier compared to before.